{"id":10862,"date":"2026-05-05T02:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T02:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sawahsolutions.com\/range\/pentagon-seeks-smarter-self-organizing-drones-as-autonomous-warfare-budget-is-poised-to-skyrocket\/"},"modified":"2026-05-05T02:30:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T02:30:00","slug":"pentagon-seeks-smarter-self-organizing-drones-as-autonomous-warfare-budget-is-poised-to-skyrocket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sawahsolutions.com\/range\/pentagon-seeks-smarter-self-organizing-drones-as-autonomous-warfare-budget-is-poised-to-skyrocket\/","title":{"rendered":"Pentagon seeks smarter, self-organizing drones as autonomous-warfare budget is poised to skyrocket"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Two requests to industry may help the Pentagon address one of the emerging challenges of warfare: enabling a relatively small number of human operators to direct a far larger number of robots.<\/p>\n

The Materials for Physical Compute in Untethered Robotics effort seeks to make autonomous systems more intelligent, while Decentralized Artificial Intelligence through Controlled Emergence aims to help robots form teams and carry out missions. These DARPA projects may feed ideas to the Defense Autonomous Working Group, the lead Pentagon office for drone warfare, whose budget would soar from $226 million\u00a0this year to $54 billion under the new 2027 spending proposal.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Much of that huge sum will be wasted if the military spends it before establishing a clear understanding of how operators will buy, train on, use, and maintain autonomous weapons, according to a recent commentary piece by David Petraeus, the retired Army general and former CIA director, and scholar Isaac Flanagan. Writing for The Hill,<\/em>\u00a0they argue\u00a0that the lack of such understanding constrained the use of drones during the past decade of U.S. wars in the Middle East.<\/p>\n

\u201cEach Predator combat air patrol of continuous surveillance required nearly 150 personnel,\u201d they write. \u201cAs demand for drone coverage surged, the limiting factor was not the number of aircraft but of the trained personnel and the organizational structure to enable them.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

Until the military fixes this, they write, any new drone is \u201cnot a weapons system at all\u2014it is an asset on a spreadsheet.\u201d<\/p>\n

The new DARPA efforts aim to help change that.<\/p>\n

Materials for Physical Compute in Untethered Robotics seeks to help robots think and reason without relying on connections to vulnerable data centers and without using valuable battery life to upload video and receive commands. Even the most advanced robotics \u201cstill require constant internal data processing, with either the end-users or data centers, creating delayed actions through latency and consuming power for data transmission,\u201d the request for information says.<\/p>\n

The RFI also urges industry to move beyond the conception of autonomous systems as assemblages of wire, metal frames, and motors. This mindset has been \u201cyielding a robot with small behavior diversity. Therefore, current robot capabilities are limited in ever-changing and contact-rich environments.\u201d It seeks new concepts at the \u201cmaterial, component, and kernel level\u201d\u2014down to chemistry and physics\u2014that can change the very nature of machine intelligence.<\/p>\n

DICE aims to enable machines to talk and collaborate with each other, to \u201cdynamically form teams using peer-to-peer coordination to execute complex missions.\u201d<\/p>\n

The two DARPA projects are hardly the Pentagon\u2019s only efforts to answer fundamental questions about robots. A contest run by DIU, the Defense Department\u2019s innovation arm, seeks ways to control drones with plain language commands, as one might direct a soldier or a large-language-model tool.<\/p>\n

The problem that Petraeus and Flanagan discuss is not as simple as it seems. Technology is moving faster than doctrine. So should doctrine come first? Or the other way around?<\/p>\n

U.S. Southern Command is moving to answer that sort of question. Last week, Gen. Frank Donovan announced the SOUTHCOM Autonomous Warfare Command to \u201cmaximize the efficient fielding of autonomous systems.\u201d\n\n<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/div>\n