Changes in earwax colour can indicate various health issues, from infections to more serious conditions. Audiologist Hannah Samuels discusses what each colour may signify.
Earwax, scientifically known as cerumen, is a naturally occurring substance produced by the glands in the ear canal. It typically appears as an amber-orange to light brown colour but can present a range of hues. Observations regarding different earwax colours and their potential health implications have recently come to light, as healthcare professionals encourage vigilance regarding changes in its appearance.
Hannah Samuels, an audiologist affiliated with the pharmacy chain Boots, outlined the various colours of earwax and what they may signify. Speaking to the Ghanaian Chronicle, she described normal and healthy earwax as yellow or light brown. However, she cautioned that alterations to the standard colour could be indicative of underlying health issues.
One of the most concerning colours is red or bloody earwax. According to Samuels, this may suggest a minor injury or infection within the ear, but it can also point to more serious conditions, including ear cancer, particularly when accompanied by persistent bleeding. Cancer Research UK has highlighted the potential severity of bleeding from the ear, linking it to the possibility of a tumour in the ear canal.
Green earwax, another colour that warrants attention, might signal an infection. As Samuels explained, this shade often appears with additional symptoms such as pain, itching, or discharge, which arise from the presence of bacteria or other discharge related to an infection.
Additionally, black earwax may indicate a bacterial or fungal infection and could also signify that earwax is accumulating within the ear canal. Samuels noted that such black earwax might be old and dried-up, particularly if it has been in the ear for an extended period. A build-up of earwax can lead to complications, including hearing loss and tinnitus, characterised by a constant ringing or buzzing sensation in the ears.
Dark brown or orange earwax may also suggest that earwax is taking longer to exit the ear canal, thus starting to dry out. This coloration might result from exposure to significant amounts of dust or other debris, as the earwax works to trap these particles.
Conversely, the presence of clear earwax, while less common, can indicate a watery or fluid-like consistency. Samuels remarked this could suggest that the ear is attempting to flush out an irritant or infection.
Individuals concerned about changes in the colour or consistency of their earwax are advised to consult their general practitioner for further guidance and possible treatment. Understanding these variations in earwax can play a significant role in maintaining ear health and identifying potential medical issues early on.
Source: Noah Wire Services
