Chinese streaming giant iQIYI has sparked outrage after unveiling an AI actor database linked to celebrities, prompting legal and ethical debates about digital replacements and actor rights.
iQIYI has triggered a storm of criticism in China after unveiling an initiative that links performers with creators of AI-generated film and television, fuelling fears that the country’s biggest streaming platforms are normalising digital replacements for human actors. The backlash erupted after the company outlined a new “AI artist” system at its annual conference in Beijing, where executives said more than 100 celebrities had joined the platform.
The uproar has been sharpened by public denials from actors and their representatives, several of whom said they had not agreed to any such arrangement. According to Technode, the studio for actor Zhang Ruoyun said no AI-related authorisation had been signed and that legal steps were being considered, while other well-known names were also reported to have distanced themselves from the scheme. On social media, fans accused iQIYI of trying to push human performers further out of work.
iQIYI has sought to calm the controversy, saying the reaction stemmed from a misunderstanding. Senior vice-president Liu Wenfeng told AFP that the company was not currently licensing actors’ likenesses, but was instead building a tool to help AI creators and performers connect more quickly. He said any use of an actor’s image would still require confirmation on a case-by-case basis, including the specific scene or drama in question.
The debate widened after chief executive Gong Yu was reported to have suggested that fully human-made productions could one day be treated as a form of cultural relic. That remark, highlighted by several outlets, drew particularly strong criticism online and helped turn the issue into a wider argument about the future of acting, artistry and employment in China’s fast-expanding entertainment sector. Legal experts have also warned that once an artist’s image data enters training systems, it can be vulnerable to leakage, fine-tuning and reuse beyond the performer’s control, creating risks that may be difficult to reverse.
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Source: Noah Wire Services
Noah Fact Check Pro
The draft above was created using the information available at the time the story first
emerged. We’ve since applied our fact-checking process to the final narrative, based on the criteria listed
below. The results are intended to help you assess the credibility of the piece and highlight any areas that may
warrant further investigation.
Freshness check
Score:
8
Notes:
The article was published on April 21, 2026, and reports on events from April 20, 2026. Multiple reputable sources, including AFP and The Straits Times, have covered this development, indicating the information is current and not recycled. ([straitstimes.com](https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/outrage-in-china-after-streaming-site-debuts-ai-actor-database?utm_source=openai))
Quotes check
Score:
7
Notes:
Direct quotes from iQIYI Senior Vice President Liu Wenfeng and CEO Gong Yu are included. These quotes are consistent across multiple sources, suggesting they are accurate. ([straitstimes.com](https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/outrage-in-china-after-streaming-site-debuts-ai-actor-database?utm_source=openai)) However, the article does not provide direct links to the original statements, making independent verification challenging.
Source reliability
Score:
8
Notes:
The article is sourced from Hong Kong Free Press, a reputable news outlet. The information is corroborated by other established media, such as The Straits Times and AFP, enhancing credibility. ([straitstimes.com](https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/outrage-in-china-after-streaming-site-debuts-ai-actor-database?utm_source=openai))
Plausibility check
Score:
9
Notes:
The claims about iQIYI’s new AI initiative and the subsequent backlash are plausible and align with known trends in the entertainment industry’s adoption of AI technologies. The reactions from actors and fans are consistent with concerns over AI’s impact on employment and creative control. ([straitstimes.com](https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/outrage-in-china-after-streaming-site-debuts-ai-actor-database?utm_source=openai))
Overall assessment
Verdict (FAIL, OPEN, PASS): PASS
Confidence (LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH): MEDIUM
Summary:
The article provides current and plausible information about iQIYI’s AI initiative and the resulting backlash. While the content is corroborated by other reputable sources, the lack of direct links to original statements from key individuals slightly reduces the ability to independently verify some claims. Therefore, the overall assessment is a PASS with MEDIUM confidence.

